The effect of global value chain participation on total factor productivity – empirical evidence from developing countries

Nguyen Thi My Linh1
1 University of Finance - Marketing

Main Article Content

Abstract

International trade is increasingly shaped by global value chain. Participation in GVC is considered to offer countries opportunities for knowledge transfers from multinational enterprises and intensive use of technologically advanced imported inputs that would boost productivity (OECD, 2013). The objective of this study is to show global value participation, and other control factors such as capital stock per person, fertility rate, human capital and institutional quality affect total productivity factor in developing countries by employing Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to analyse a panel data of 22 countries spanning from 2005 to 2015. The regression results show that both forward participation and human capital have significantly positive influences on total productivity factor. In addition, the fertility rate has significantly negative effect on it. Meanwhile, both backward participation and capital per capita have no significance. This results have several important contributions to policy makers of these countries. That these countries concentrating on global value participation shall increase their productivity and economic growth

Article Details

References

Aghion, P., & Howitt, P. W. (2008). The economics of growth. MIT press.
Amiti, M., & Wei, S. J. (2009). Service offshoring and productivity: Evidence from the US. World Economy, 32(2), 203-220.
Aiyar, S. S., & Feyrer, J. (2007). A Contribution to the Empirics of Total Factor Productivity. SSRN Working Paper Series.
Arellano, M. & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. The Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277-297. Battiati, C., Jona-Lasinio, C., & Sopranzetti, S. (2020). Productivity growth and global value chain participation in the digital age. Truy cập 31/01/2020 từ https://www.researchgate.net/profile/
Cecilia-Jona-Lasinio/publication/341277677_Productivity_growth_and_global_value_
chain_participation_in_the_digital_age/links/5eb7d8084585152169c146fb/Productivity- growth-and-global-value-chain-participation-in-the-digital-age.pdf
Bernard, A. B., & Jones, C. I. (1996a). Productivity across industries and countries: time series theory and evidence. The review of economics and statistics, 135-146.
Bernard, A. B., & Jones, C. I. (1996b). Productivity and Convergence across US States and Industries.
Empirical Economics, 21(1), 113-35.
Bloom, D. E., & Canning, D. (2004). Global demographic change: Dimensions and economic significance (No. w10817). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Edgman, M.R., (1987). Macro Economics’ Theory and Policy. London: Prentice-Hall Inc.
Hall, R. E. and C. I. Jones (1999). Why do some countries produce so much more output per worker than others? The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.114, No. 1: 83-166.
Koopman, R., Powers, W., Wang, Z., & Wei, S. J. (2010). Give credit where credit is due: Tracing value added in global production chains (No. w16426). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Kordalska, A., Wolszczak-Derlacz, J., & Parteka, A. (2016). Global value chains and productivity gains: a cross-country analysis. Collegium of Economic Analysis Annals, (41), 11-28.
Kummritz, V. (2016). Do global value chains cause industrial development? (No. BOOK). The Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Centre for Trade and Economic Integration.
Mankiw, N.G., Romer, D. and Weil, D.N. (1992). A contribution to the empirics of economic growth. The quaterly Journal of Economics, 107: 407-437.
Melitz, M. J., & Redding, S. J. (2014). Heterogeneous firms and trade. Handbook of international economics, 4, 1-54.
Michel, B., & Rycx, F. (2014). Productivity gains and spillovers from offshoring. Review of international economics, 22(1), 73-85.
Miller, S. M. and M. P. Upadhyay (2000). The effects of openness, trade orientation, and human capital on total factor productivity.Journal of development economics, 63(2), 399-423.
OECD-WTO (2012). Trade in Value Added: Concepts, Methodologies and Challenges (Joint OECD- WTO Note). Retrieved January 01, 2020, from http://www.oecd.org/sti/ind/49894138.pdf
OECD. Publishing (2013). Interconnected Economies: Benefiting from Global Value Chains. OECD Publishing.
Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance, London, Collier Macmillan (2nd edn. (1998) New York and London, Free Press).
Schultz, T. P. (1999). Health and schooling investments in Africa. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 13(3), 67-88.
Turner, A. (2009). Population priorities: the challenge of continued rapid population growth. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1532), 2977-2984.
Urata, S., & Baek, Y. (2019). Does Participation in Global Value Chains Increase Productivity? An Analysis of Trade in Value Added Data. Truy cập 31/01/2020 từ https://www.thinkasia.org/ bitstream/handle/11540/11355/ERIA_DP_2019_15.pdf?sequence=1
Vries, G. D., Foster-McGregor, N., & Stehrer, R. (2012). Value added and factors in trade: A comprehensive approach (No. 80). WIIW Working Paper.
Werding, M. (2008). Ageing and productivity growth: are there macro-level cohort effects of human capital? (No. 2207) CESifo Working paper.
World Bank (1993). World development report. New York: Oxford University Press.