Factors affecting bodybuilding behavior: Case study in Can Tho city

Le Huu Loc1, Ha My Trang
1 Trường Đại Học Cần Thơ

Main Article Content

Abstract

Bodybuilding is a sport more and more popular. Bodybuilding behavior is influenced by many factors as internal and external factors. The primary data was collected by directly interviewing 220 people living in Can Tho city. The study applied Cronbach's Alpha and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to test scale reliability and suitability, Robust regression was used to identify factors affecting people's fitness participation in the study site. The results show that there are three factors affecting people's participation in bodybuilding in Can Tho city, including: (1) Service quality; (2) Feeling the positivity when exercising; (3) Perception of ease of use. Based on the results, some proposed implications to satisfy customers' fitness needs and solve some problems in the gym business of investors before the Covid-19 pandemic.

Article Details

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
Andreasson, J.,& Johansson,T. (2014). The Fitness Revolution. Historical Transformations in the Global Gym and Fitness Culture. Sport Science Review, 23(3-4), 91 – 112. Doi: 10.2478/ssr-2014-0006
Bagozzi, R. P. (1992). The self-regulation of attitudes, intentions, and behavior. Social Psychology Quarterly, 55(2), 178-204. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2786945
Cronin Jr, J. J., & Taylor, S. A. (1992). Measuring service quality: A reexamination and extension. Journal of Marketing, 56(3), 55-68.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319-340.
Fishbein, M. & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior: An Introduction to theory and research. California London: Addition-Wesley.
Hoàng Trọng và Chu Ngyễn Mộng Ngọc (2008). Phân tích dữ liệu nghiên cứu với SPSS Tập 1. Đại Học Kinh Tế TP Hồ Chí Minh: Nhà xuất bản Hồng Đức.
Joaquin và Joan (2007). Centros de Fitness, Fitness Center, Fitness & Wellness, Spa, Balnearios, Centros de Talasoterapia, Curhotel. Gestión deportiva, Ocioy turismo, 4(90), 59-68.
Kardes, F., Cronley, M. and Cline, T. (2014). Consumer Behavior. Cengage Learning.
Kim, K. T., Bae, J., Kim, J. C., Lee, S., & Kim, K. T. (2016). The Servicescape in the fitness center: measuring fitness center’s services. International Journal of Sport Management Recreation & Tourism, 21(1), 1-20.
Kotler, P. (2002). Marketing places. Simon and Schuster.
Leeman, O., & Ong, J. S. (2008). Lost and F Lost and Found Again: Found Again: Subjective Norm in Gym Membership. DLSU Business & Economics Review, 18(1), 13-28.
Leon G. Schiffman, Leslie Lazar Kanuk (1997). Consumer behavior. Prentice Hall.
Liokaftos (2017). A Genealogy of Male Bodybuilding. New York. Kindle Edition.
Nguyễn Việt Hòa, Bùi Nhật Thành (2019). Nghiên cứu yếu tố ảnh hưởng tới động cơ, hứng thú tập luyện thể dục thể thao của học sinh trường THPT Khoa Học Giáo Dục Đại Học Quốc Gia Hà Nội. Tạp chí khoa học thể thao, số 1, trang 1-4.
Parasuraman, A., Berry, L. L., & Zeithaml, V. A. (1985). A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and its Implication for Future Research (SERVQUAL). Journal of Marketing, 1985;49(4):41-50. doi:10.1177/002224298504900403
Schiffman, L., G. & Kanuk, L.,L. (1997). Consumer Behavior, 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Smith, D., & Hale, B. (2004). Validity and factor structure of the bodybuilding dependence scale. British Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol 38, 177-181. DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2002.003269.
YILDIZ, S. M. (2011). An importance-performance analysis of fitness center service quality: Empirical results from fitness centers in Turkey. African Journal of Business Management, 5(16), 7031-7041.
Solomon, A. (1992). Clinical diagnosis among diverse populations: A multicultural perspective. Families in Society, 73(6), 371-377.
Suyadi. (2018). Analysis and application of promotional Mixture in Gym Mammoth in Batam. Universitas Internasional Batam.
Ursachi, G., Horodnic, I. A., & Zait, A. (2015). How Reliable Are Measurement Scales? External Factors with Indirect Influence on Reliability Estimators. Procedia Economics and Finance, 20, 679-686.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00123-9
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User Acceptance of Information Technology. Toward a Unified View. 27 (3), 425 - 478, https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540