Measuring the level of non-financial information disclosure by listed firms on the Ho Chi Minh City stock exchange in the period of 2016 – 2020

Duong Hoang Ngoc Khue1
1 University of Finance - Marketing

Main Article Content

Abstract

The objective of the study is to assess the level of nonfinancial information disclosure of listed companies at the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE) in the period 2016-2020, 5-year period from the date that Circular No. 155/2015/TT-BTC on guidelines for information disclosure on securities market took effect. The study used the unweighted disclosure index method to score the level of nonfinancial information disclosure with 61 items based on circular 96/BTC (2020), the Vietnamese accounting standard system, and circular 200/BTC (2016). Besides, the study also used the method of content analysis to assess the level of detailed disclosure of information by counting the number of published words in an item. The paper has been conducted by randomly evaluating the annual reports for the period 2016 – 2020 of 120 listed companies on HOSE. Findings indicated that the extent of reporting on the nonfinancial information of enterprises in the sample has an average disclosure level of 61.65%, and on average published 911 words in the company’s annual report for the period 2016 - 2020. Through the findings, several implications were suggested to enhance the level of the nonfinancial information disclosure of firms listed on Ho Chi Minh stock exchange.

Article Details

References

Alshiban, R. F., & Al-Adeem, K. R. (2022). Empirically Empirically Investigating the Disclosure of Nonfinancial Information: A Content Study on Corporations Listed in the Saudi Capital Market. Journal of Rish and Financial Management, 2022, 15(6), 251. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15060251.
Christensen, H., Floyd, E., Liu, L. Y., & Maffett, M. (2015). The real effects of mandatory non-financial disclosures in financial statements. Available at SSRN, 2680296.
Deloitte (2021). Reporting of non-financial information. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/be-/Documents/audit/DT-BE-reporting-of-non-financial-info.pdf
Doni. F., Martini. S. B., Corvino. A., & Mazzoni M. (2019). Voluntary versus mandatory non-financial disclosure EU Directive 95/2014 and sustainability reporting practices based on empirical evidence from Italy. Meditari Accountancy Research, 28(5), 781-802. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-12-2018-0423.
Đào Văn Thi (2022). Công bố thông tin phi tài chsinh của các doanh nghiệp vận tải niêm yết trên sàn chứng khoán Việt Nam. Tạp chí Công Thương, 17(7). https://tapchicongthuong.vn/bai-viet/cong-bo-thong-tin-phi-tai-chinh-cua-cac-doanh-nghiep-van-tai-bien-niem-yet-tren-san-chung-khoan-viet-nam-99699.htmd
Grewal. J., Edward. J., Riedl, & George S. (2015). Market Reaction to Mandatory Nonfinancial Disclosure. Harvard Business School Accounting and Management Unit Working Paper: 16(025), 1–53. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2018.3099.
Hà Xuân Thạch, Dương Hoàng Ngọc Khuê (2018). Đánh giá mức độ công bố bắt buộc thông tin phi tài chính của các doanh nghiệp niêm yết Việt Nam. Tạp chí Kế toán và Kiểm toán, 5(176), 17-21.
Hassan. O., & Marston. C. (2010). Disclosure Measurement in the Empirical Accounting Literature - A Review Article. Economics and Finance Working Paper Series. 10(18), 1-58. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1640598
Kaya. I. (2016). The Mandatory Social and Environmental Reporting: Evidence from France. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 229, 206–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.07.130
Levine. C. B., & Smith. M. J. (2011). Critical Accounting Policy Disclosures. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558X11400579
Le B.T.H, Nguyen N.Q., & Nguyen C.V. (2022). Assessment of the Quality of Non-Financial Information Disclosure: Empirical Evidence from Listed Companies in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business. 9(5), 0111 – 0118. doi:10.13106/jafeb.2022.vol9.no5.0111
Nguyễn Hữu Cường, Nguyễn Thị Giáng Hương (2022). Mức độ công bố thông tin phi tài chính của các doanh nghiệp sản xuất niêm yết ở Việt Nam và các nhân tố ảnh hưởng. Tạp chí Khoa học Thương Mại, 163(3), 72-83.
Mobus. J. L. (2005). Mandatory Environmental Disclosures in a Legitimacy Theory Context. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 18(4): 492–517. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570510609333.
Marston, C. L and Shrives, P.J, (1991). The use of disclosure indices in accounting research: A review article. British Accounting Review 23(9). 195 – 201. https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-8389(91)90080-L